07.11.2007 01:03:00
|
Golden Star Reports Third Quarter 2007 Results and Achieves Record Gold Production
Golden Star Resources Ltd. (AMEX: GSS)(TSX: GSC) today announced a net
loss of $(12.7) million, or $(0.054) per share, for the third quarter of
2007. All currency in this news release is expressed in U.S. dollars,
unless otherwise noted. The Company will host a live webcast and
conference call to discuss its quarterly results on Wednesday, November
7, at 11:00 a.m. ET. To access the webcast and conference call, go to
the home page of the Company’s website, www.gsr.com.
Peter Bradford, President and CEO, said, "Despite
the difficulties experienced during the ramping up of our new Bogoso
sulfide processing plant, we achieved record Gold production for the
Company in the third quarter. During the fourth quarter and going
forward, we expect to further optimize the sulfide processing plant to
achieve higher overall throughput rates and recoveries, which we expect
to lead to increased gold production and lower operating costs per
ounce. Ghana has experienced a particularly wet rainy season and
flooding this year which, on the positive side, has resulted in a
significant increase in the level of the Akosombo hydroelectric dam and
strengthened power supply in the country. However, on the negative side,
the heavy rains have impeded our mining and processing activities.” THIRD QUARTER 2007 HIGHLIGHTS
Record quarterly gold sales of 70,143 ounces compared to 57,855 ounces
of gold sales for the third quarter of 2006, a 21.2% increase.
Bogoso sulfide processing plant achieved design throughput rate by the
end of the third quarter. The next hurdle is to achieve design gold
recovery rates by the end of the year.
Increased gold sales at Wassa to 29,625 ounces compared to gold sales
of 23,244 ounces for the third quarter of 2006. This represents a 27%
increase in ounces of gold sold.
Development of the Hwini-Butre and Benso projects has commenced with
construction of the haul road to Benso having started in October 2007.
The Ghana power authority ended the power restrictions due to the
above-normal rains experienced in Ghana.
Golden Star is pursuing a listing on the Ghana Stock Exchange in an
effort to allow participation in the Company by Ghanaian financial
institutions and local Golden Star employees, build relationships in
Ghana and support the local stock exchange.
FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL SUMMARY FOR THE THIRD QUARTER
Third quarter of 2007 net loss was $(12.7) million or $(0.054) per share
as compared to a net income of $1.5 million or $0.007 per share for the
third quarter of 2006. Increases in operating costs at both Wassa and
the Bogoso oxide processing operation, plus the added costs of the new
Bogoso sulfide processing plant combined to off-set the higher gold
prices and higher gold output.
Net loss for the first nine months of 2007 was $(18.6) million or
$(0.082) per share as compared to a net income of $33.9 million or
$0.164 per share for the first nine months of 2006. The major factor
contributing to the loss in the first nine months of 2007 was lower than
expected gold sales from the Bogoso sulfide processing plant. While gold
output and realized gold prices in the third quarter of 2007 improved
over the third quarter of 2006, increases in operating costs at both
Wassa and at the Bogoso oxide processing plant plus the added costs of
the Bogoso sulfide processing plant combined to offset the higher gold
prices and gold output. In addition, lower ore grades and planned
maintenance at the oxide plant in May 2007 contributed to this loss.
Relative to 2006, the 2007 results were lower due to the capital gains
totaling $51.2 million from the sale of our investments in Moto
Goldmines Limited and EURO Ressources S.A.
SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL RESULTS For the three months ended September 30, For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 2006 (restated) 2007 2006 (restated)
Gold sold (oz)
70,143
57,855
158,263(2)
148,001
Price realized ($ per ounce)
681
622
668
605
Cash operating cost ($ per ounce)(1) 687
410
612
461
Royalties ($ per ounce)
20
18
20
17
Total cash cost ($ per ounce)
707
428
632
478
Total revenues (in thousands $)
47,752
35,966
105,731
89,607
Cash flow from operations (in thousands $)
8,391
7,323
4,398
80
Net income/(loss) (in thousands $)
(12,709)
1,533
(18,563)
33,940
Net income/(loss) per share – basic ($)
(0.054)
0.007
(0.082)
0.164
Weighted average shares outstanding (in millions)
233.2
207.3
227.6
207.4
(1) See note on non-GAAP financial measures
below.
(2) Excludes 7,803 ounces from the new sulfide
plant in the first six months of 2007. These ounces are not included in
sales revenues.
CASH AND CASH FLOW
Our cash, cash equivalents and short term investments totaled $20.8
million at September 30, 2007, down from $27.1 million at the end of
December 2006. Operations provided $8.4 million in the third quarter and
$4.4 million of cash in the first nine months of 2007, compared to $7.3
million and $80,000 in the same periods of 2006. A $15.3 million
increase in payables, offset by a $8.2 million increase in inventories
were the major factors contributing to the cash provided year-to-date.
Most of the inventory increases in 2007 are related to increases in ore
stockpiles and parts and supplies for the Bogoso sulfide processing
plant.
A total of $96.4 million was spent on capital projects during the first
nine months of 2007. Approximately $55.2 million was spent on the Bogoso
Sulfide Expansion Project including $44.3 million for construction
costs, $6.4 million for pre-production waste stripping, $1.3 million for
mining equipment and $3.2 million of capitalized interest.
Liquidity Outlook
We anticipate that the Wassa mine will continue to generate cash from
operations in the fourth quarter of 2007 and significant improvements in
plant throughput and gold recovery are expected to come from the Bogoso
sulfide processing plant. These factors, combined with our current cash
position and the equipment debt facility, should enable Golden Star to
cover all its capital and operating needs through the end of the year.
In late October, we announced a proposed offering of $125 million of
convertible senior unsecured debentures. The debentures will bear
interest at a rate of 4.0% per annum, and are, subject to certain
limitations, convertible into Golden Star common shares at a conversion
rate of 200.0 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes (equal to an
initial conversion price of approximately $5.00 per share), subject to
adjustment in certain circumstances. Golden Star intends to use $61.76
million of the net proceeds of the offering to repay its existing $50
million aggregate principal amount 6.85% senior convertible notes due
April 15, 2009, and the balance for property development (including the
construction of the Hwini-Butre and Benso operations) and for general
corporate purposes. The sale of the debentures is expected to close on
or about November 8, 2007, subject to the satisfaction of certain
closing conditions and any necessary regulatory approvals.
Efforts were initiated in the third quarter of the year to list our
common shares on the Ghana stock exchange with the intention of
facilitating investment in Golden Star by local Ghanaians and employees
of the Company and supporting the local exchange.
BOGOSO/PRESTEA
For the three months ended September 30,
For the nine months ended September 30,
OPERATING RESULTS 2007
2006 2007
2006
Ore mined (000’s t)—Refractory
373
-
534
-
Ore mined (000’s t)—Non
refractory
275
399
741
1,123
Total ore mined (000’s t)
648
399
1,275
1,123
Waste mined (000’s t)
4,643
1,307
13,182
5,756
Plant feed—Refractory (000’s
t)
568
-
877
-
Refractory grade—(g/t)
2.7
-
2.7
-
Recovery—Refractory (%)
40.9
-
43.9
-
Plant feed—Non refractory (t)
388
368
1,236
1,073
Non refractory grade—(g/t)
2.1
4. 5
2.0
3.8
Recovery—Non refractory (%)
78.8
62.3
72.4
59.3
Gold sold (oz)—Refractory
14,999
-
14,999(1)
-
Gold sold (oz)—Non refractory
25,519
34,611
57,150
78,739
Total gold sold (oz)
40,518
34,611
72,149(1)
78,739
(1) Excludes 7,803 ounces from the new sulfide
plant in the first six months of 2007. These ounces are not included in
sales revenues.
An operating margin loss of $(13.2) million was generated at
Bogoso/Prestea during the third quarter of 2007 on sales of 40,518
ounces of gold, compared to an operating margin of $5.5 million on gold
sales of 34,611 ounces for the third quarter of 2006. Costs associated
with the operation of the new Bogoso sulfide processing plant were
incurred throughout the third quarter but lower than expected recoveries
from the sulfide flotation circuit were not offset by the increased
realized gold price. This situation is expected to be substantially
remedied during the fourth quarter of this year.
Depreciation expense increased by $3.3 million in the third quarter of
2007 compared to the third quarter of 2006, mostly related to
amortization and depreciation expenses related to the new sulfide
processing plant since its start-up in July 2007.
The Bogoso sulfide processing plant bio-oxidation circuit and
carbon-in-leach (CIL) systems were operating at design capacity at the
end of the third quarter of 2007. However, design difficulties with the
sulfide flotation circuit, which were substantially remedied by the end
of the third quarter, negatively impacted overall throughput, gold
recovery and gold output for the quarter. Additional modifications for
the flotation circuit are planned in the fourth quarter of this year and
we anticipate being at, or near, design recovery rates by the end of the
year.
WASSA
For the three months ended September 30,
For the nine months ended September 30,
OPERATING RESULTS 2007
2006 2007
2006
Total ore mined (000’s t)
887
582
2,310
1,858
Waste mined (000’s t)
2,025
1,797
6,331
9,033
Ore and heap leach materials processed (000’s
t)
965
870
2,852
2,805
Grade processed (g/t)
1.1
1.0
1.1
0.9
Recovery (%)
93.2
90.0
91.2
88.8
Gold sold (oz)
29,625
23,244
86,114
69,262
Wassa generated an operating margin of $0.7 million in the third quarter
of 2007 on sales of 29,625 ounces of gold, compared to an operating
margin of $0.5 million on sales of 23,244 ounces of gold in the third
quarter of 2006. The improved operating margin was due to improved ore
grades, higher plant throughput and better recoveries. Cash operating
costs and gold sold for the quarter were higher than the third quarter
of 2006. Notwithstanding the fact that Wassa sold 6,381 more ounces of
gold in the third quarter of 2007 compared to the third quarter of 2006,
cash operating costs increased by $3.4 million to $14.6 million,
offsetting the impact of the increased production. These increased costs
were due to mining 533,000 more tonnes of ore and waste, and higher
operating costs for labor, fuel, reagents and power. The 2007 result was
also impacted, relative to 2006, by a higher depreciation, depletion and
amortization expense in 2007 as a result of the reduction of the ounces
in proven and probable reserves as at December 31, 2006.
HWINI-BUTRE AND BENSO DEVELOPMENT
We plan to mine the Hwini-Butre and Benso deposits as satellite sources
of ore to feed our Wassa processing plant. These new orebodies are
expected to increase the processed grade and gold output, extend the
mine life and decrease the average cash operating cost for the Wassa
mine. Capital costs are estimated to be approximately $50 million.
Construction has commenced on the 52 kilometer access road to connect
the Benso deposits with the Wassa processing plant. We anticipate
pre-stripping at Benso to commence in 2008 with the first ore mined from
the Benso property being delivered to the Wassa processing plant in the
third quarter of 2008. Road construction between Wassa and the
Hwini-Butre deposits is expected to continue in 2009 with the first high
grade ore from Hwini-Butre expected to be mined and delivered to the
Wassa processing plant in 2009.
EXPLORATION
At our Newmont-funded joint venture on the Saramacca project in
Suriname, drill targets have been identified and drill pads prepared. A
drill rig is being shipped to site and we expect to commence drilling in
the fourth quarter of 2007 and to complete 2,000 to 3,000 meters of
drilling by the end of the year. If drill results are positive, it is
likely that the drilling programs will continue into 2008. By the end of
this year, Newmont will have spent approximately $2 million on the
project and we expect that they will continue to fund the exploration
into 2008. Newmont is required to spend $6 million on the properties to
earn a 51% interest at which point Golden Star will elect whether to
participate in the project as a 49% partner or be diluted.
In French Guiana, the preliminary assessment study for the Paul Isnard
property is underway. The study is being conducted to determine whether
a portion of the mineral resource can be converted into upgraded
categories. As part of the study, portions of the mineralized
intersection are being resampled for both QA/QC purposes and to test for
copper mineralization. In addition, preliminary metallurgical and
specific gravity determinations are being completed and infill drilling
on the current mineral resource is expected to be carried out in the
fourth quarter.
In conjunction with the Paul Isnard assessment study, we have commenced
a VTEM program (deep penetrating airborne geophysics) across the entire
property. This survey is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter.
Preliminary results from the survey are encouraging with a very strong
conductive zone being defined in the vicinity of the known mineralized
zone at Paul Isnard and continuing to the west for several more
kilometers in an area not previously drill tested. The processing of the
data from the survey is expected to take several months and, once
completed, this information will be used to direct follow up drilling
planned for 2008.
Exploration in Ghana focused on drilling to upgrade Inferred Mineral
Resources at Wassa and Benso within the 2006 year-end mineral resource
pit shells. The drilling at Wassa has been completed and has confirmed
the Inferred Mineral Resource grades. Drilling at Benso has commenced
and is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter. Results from
these drill programs will be used to update our end-of-year mineral
resource estimates for these properties.
At Manso and Chichiwelli, both part of the Hwini-Butre and Benso
package, evaluation of the main targets continued using RAB and RC
drilling. Preliminary results on both these concessions have been
encouraging and the step-out and infill drilling along this structure
continues to demonstrate the potential of this regional trend. Our
understanding of the geology along this eastern limb of the Ashanti gold
belt is growing and we continue to define good targets which we expect
to drill test in the fourth quarter and well into 2008.
The VTEM geophysical survey over approximately 40 kilometers of strike
on our Bogoso/Prestea property and our Pampe project was completed this
quarter. The data is currently being processed and we expect to have a
useable product in the first half of 2008 from which we expect to
generate a number of deeper sulfide mineralization drill targets along
this highly prospective trend.
At Prestea, we continue to test the underground structures. Previous
drilling tested the Footwall Reef and further drilling on this target is
scheduled in the fourth quarter of this year. These results will be
incorporated into the pre-feasibility study that is anticipated to be
completed early in 2008.
Heavy rainfall and flooding hampered our exploration efforts at our
Niger and Sierra Leone projects, where we expect to recommence our
exploration activities once the water subsides. Our Goulagou and Rounga
concessions in Burkina Faso were recently optioned to Riverstone
Resources Inc.
GHANA POWER RESTRICTIONS
Above-normal rainfall in recent months has had the effect of raising the
water level in the Akosombo reservoir which provides water for the
operation of the hydroelectric plant in Ghana. On October 1, 2007, the
Ghana power authority announced that power rationing in the country was
to be discontinued.
In an effort to reduce our dependency on power from the national grid,
Golden Star, along with three other mining companies constructed a
nominal 100 megawatt power plant in Ghana. In addition, we entered into
a take-or-pay agreement with a power provider who will construct at 20
megawatt power station at the Bogoso site. It is anticipated that should
electrical power become scarce in the future, we would be able to self
generate enough power to meet all our needs.
LOOKING AHEAD
Our main objectives during the remainder of 2007 include:
Continuance of design throughput rates and achievement of design gold
recovery rates at the new Bogoso sulfide processing plant during the
fourth quarter of 2007;
Progress permitting of the Prestea South ore bodies to provide oxide
ore to the Bogoso oxide processing plant in the third quarter of 2008;
Progress construction and development of Hwini-Butre and Benso
project; and
Optimization of our mining and processing activities and costs at
Bogoso/Prestea and Wassa.
We are estimating 2007 total gold production of 125,000 to 150,000
ounces at Bogoso/Prestea at an average cash operating cost between $550
and $650 per ounce. We anticipate that Wassa will produce a total of
approximately 115,000 to 125,000 ounces during 2007 at an average cash
operating cost between $430 and $480 per ounce. In 2008, we anticipate
that gold production will be higher and cash operating costs will be
lower relative to 2007.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following information is excerpted from the Company’s
unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained
in our Form 10-Q, which we intend to file with the SEC today and which
is available on our website.
Balance Sheet
As of September 30, 2007 As of December 31, 2006 ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 20,764
$ 27,108
Accounts receivable
5,701
8,820
Inventories (Note 4)
53,948
45,475
Future tax assets
809
—
Deposits (Note 5)
8,819
7,673
Prepaids and other
895
1,458
Total Current Assets
90,936
90,534
RESTRICTED CASH
1,519
1,581
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS (Note 6)
3,817
1,457
DEFERRED EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS (Note 7)
27,064
167,983
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Note 8)
287,419
93,058
MINING PROPERTIES (Note 9)
318,990
136,775
CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS (Note 10)
—
165,155
FUTURE TAX ASSETS
15,563
6,657
OTHER ASSETS
1
574
Total Assets
$ 745,309
$ 663,774
LIABILITIES
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payable
$ 25,291
$ 19,012
Accrued liabilities
31,530
25,516
Fair value of derivatives (Note 12)
404
685
Asset retirement obligations (Note 13)
2,217
3,064
Current portion of future tax liability
—
1,450
Current debt (Note 11)
18,547
12,549
Total Current Liabilities
77,989
62,276
LONG TERM DEBT (Note 11)
69,701
73,786
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS (Note 13)
17,153
16,034
FUTURE TAX LIABILITY
42,115
42,154
Total Liabilities
206,958
194,250
MINORITY INTEREST
6,297
7,424
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 14)
— —
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
SHARE CAPITAL (Note 15)
First preferred shares, without par value, unlimited shares
authorized. No shares issued and outstanding.
— —
Common shares, without par value, unlimited shares authorized.
Shares issued and outstanding: 233,222,324 at September 30, 2007
207,891,358 at December 31, 2006
608,711
524,619
CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS
12,273
10,040
EQUITY COMPONENT OF CONVERTIBLE NOTES
2,857
2,857
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Note 18)
2,192
—
DEFICIT
(93,979
)
(75,416
)
Total Shareholders’ Equity
532,054
462,100
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$ 745,309
$ 663,774
Accompanying notes for the Balance Sheet can be found on the Form 10-Q
filed with the US SEC and on the Company’s
website.
Statements of Operations
Three months ended, Nine months ended, Sept. 30,2007 Sept. 30,2006 (Restated) Sept. 30,2007 Sept. 30,2006 (Restated) REVENUE
Gold sales
$ 47,752
$ 35,996
$ 105,731
$ 89,607
PRODUCTION EXPENSES
Mining operations
49,577
24,724
99,971
70,816
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
10,443
5,142
23,440
15,946
Accretion of asset retirement obligation (Note 13)
258
190
829
544
Mine operating costs
60,278
30,056
124,240
87,306
Mine operating margin
(12,526
)
5,940
(18,509
)
2,301
OTHER EXPENSES, (GAINS) AND LOSSES
Exploration expense
547
414
1,617
1,004
General and administrative expense
2,623
1,887
9,995
7,040
Abandonment and impairment of mineral properties (Note 7)
1,869
1,849
1,957
1.849
Derivative mark-to-market (gain)/loss (Note 12)
(23
)
(1,382
)
443
9,346
Foreign exchange (gain)/loss
144
1,118
363
(2,339
)
Interest expense
2,018
487
2,870
1,448
Interest and other income
(295
)
(372
)
(1,560
)
(1,833
)
Royalty income
—
(186
)
—
(4,026
)
Gain on sale of investments
242
—
(3,301
)
(51,234
)
Income/(loss) before minority interest
(19,651
)
2,125
(30,893
)
41,046
Minority interest
904
(515
)
1,126
(443
)
Net income/(loss) before income tax
(18,747
)
1,610
(29,767
)
40,603
Income tax (expense)/benefit (Note 19)
6,038
(77
)
11,240
(6,663
)
Net income/(loss) $(12,709 ) $ 1,533
$(18,563 ) $ 33,940
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments
(2,405
)
—
(2,956
)
—
Comprehensive income /(loss) $(15,114 ) $ 1,533
$(21,519 ) $ 33,940
Deficit, beginning of period
(81,270
)
(107,698
)
(75,416
)
(140,105
)
Deficit, end of period
$(93,979
)
$(106,165
)
$(93,979
)
$(106,165
)
Net income/(loss) per common share - basic (Note 20)
$(0.054
)
$ 0.007
$(0.082
)
$ 0.164
Net income/(loss) per common share - diluted (Note 20)
$(0.054
)
$ 0.007
$(0.082
)
$ 0.162
Weighted average shares outstanding (millions)
233.2
207.3
227.6
207.4
Accompanying notes for the Statement of Operations can be found on the
Form 10-Q filed with the US SEC and on the Company’s
website.
COMPANY PROFILE
Golden Star holds a 90% equity interest in Golden Star (Bogoso/Prestea)
Limited and Golden Star (Wassa) Limited, which respectively own the
Bogoso/Prestea and Wassa open-pit gold mines in Ghana. In addition,
Golden Star has an 81% interest in the currently inactive Prestea
Underground mine in Ghana, as well as gold exploration interests
elsewhere in Ghana, in other parts of West Africa and in the Guiana
Shield of South America. Golden Star has approximately 233 million
shares outstanding.
Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Information: Some
statements contained in this news release are forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995 and other applicable securities laws. Investors are cautioned that
forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain and involve risks
and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially.
Such statements include comments regarding the availability of power,
our alternative power supplies and ability to meet our power needs in
the event of future power rationing, our 2007 and 2008 production and
cash operating cost estimates, capital expenditure estimates, planned
exploration spending and activities, higher ore grades at Wassa,
anticipated higher recoveries anticipated at various sites, anticipated
closing date and the expected use of proceeds of the $125 million
convertible debenture offering, expected improvements to the flotation
circuit at the new Bogoso sulfide processing plant, the timing of
achieving design recovery rates at the Bogoso sulfide processing plant,
the impact of the Hwini-Butre and Benso deposits on the Wassa mine,
anticipated commencement dates of mining and production and development
costs with respect to the Hwini-Butre and Benso properties, plans for
exploration, sources of and adequacy of cash to meet capital and other
needs in 2007 and completion of the listing on the Ghana Stock Exchange.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include
timing of and unexpected events at the Bogoso/Prestea oxide and sulfide
processing plant; variations in ore grade, tonnes mined, crushed or
milled; variations in relative amounts of refractory, non-refractory and
transition ores; delay or failure to receive board or government
approvals and permits; timing and availability of external financing on
acceptable terms; technical, permitting, mining or processing issues,
changes in U.S. and Canadian securities markets, and fluctuations in
gold price and costs. There can be no assurance that future developments
affecting the Company will be those anticipated by management. Please
refer to the discussion of these and other factors in our Form 10-K for
2006, as amended. The forecasts contained in this press release
constitute management’s current estimates, as
of the date of this press release, with respect to the matters covered
thereby. We expect that these estimates will change as new information
is received and that actual results will vary from these estimates,
possibly by material amounts. While we may elect to update these
estimates at any time, we do not undertake to update any estimate at any
particular time or in response to any particular event. Investors and
others should not assume that any forecasts in this press release
represent management’s estimate as of any
date other than the date of this press release. Non-GAAP Financial Measures: In this news release, we use the
terms "total cash cost per ounce" and "cash operating cost per ounce.”
Total cash cost per ounce is equal to total production costs less
depreciation, depletion, amortization and asset retirement obligation
accretion divided by the number of ounces of gold sold during the
period. Cash operating cost per ounce is equal to total cash costs less
production royalties and production taxes, divided by the number of
ounces of gold sold during the period. We use total cash cost per ounce
and cash operating cost per ounce as key operating indicators. We
monitor these measures monthly, comparing each month’s
values to prior period’s values to detect
trends that may indicate increases or decreases in operating
efficiencies. These measures are also compared against budget to alert
management to trends that may cause actual results to deviate from
planned operational results. We provide these measures to our investors
to allow them to also monitor operational efficiencies of our mines. We
calculate these measures for both individual operating units and on a
consolidated basis. Total cash cost per ounce and cash operating cost
per ounce should be considered as Non-GAAP Financial Measures as defined
in SEC Regulation S-K Item 10 and should not be considered in isolation
or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance
with GAAP. There are material limitations associated with the use of
such non-GAAP measures. Since these measures do not incorporate
revenues, changes in working capital and non-operating cash costs, they
are not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from
operations as determined under GAAP. Changes in numerous factors
including, but not limited to, mining rates, milling rates, gold grade,
gold recovery, and the costs of labor, consumables and mine site general
and administrative activities can cause these measures to increase or
decrease. We believe that these measures are the same or similar to the
measures of other gold mining companies, but may not be comparable to
similarly titled measures in every instance.
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