24.03.2008 11:00:00
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Spectrum Pharmaceuticals Presents Data on SPI-1620, a Novel Adjunct to Cancer Therapy, at the 6th International Symposium on Targeted Anticancer Therapies
Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc., (Nasdaq:SPPI) announced that preclinical
data on SPI-1620 were presented via poster presentations at the 6th
International Symposium on Targeted Anticancer Therapies, in Bethesda,
Maryland. SPI-1620, a highly selective endothelin-B agonist, is being
developed as an adjunct to cancer therapy.
"In this mouse-model study, SPI-1620
demonstrated evidence of increasing the sensitivity to radiation on
tumors that have become resistant to radiation,”
said Rajesh C. Shrotriya, M.D., Chairman, President and Chief Executive
Officer of Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. "In
previous mouse model studies we have demonstrated that SPI-1620 enhances
the efficacy of a wide variety of chemotherapeutics in different tumor
models. We believe that SPI-1620, currently in a Phase 1 clinical trial,
could have a broad range of applications for use in conjunction with
radiation and chemotherapy in the treatment of cancer.” Abstract #35 –
SPI-1620 Significantly Improves Survival in Mice Treated with Radiation
The study was conducted to determine the effect of SPI-1620 on radiation
therapy in tumor bearing mice inoculated with Dalton’s
Lymphoma Ascites cells. The animals were exposed to radiation with and
without SPI-1620 on alternate days for a total of 5 doses. Tumor
diameter was measured twice a week for 70 days.
Radiation alone was not effective in reducing the tumor volume,
indicating that tumors had become non-responsive (possibly due to
hypoxic conditions). However, treatment with SPI-1620 followed by
radiation significantly increased (more than 64%) the reduction in tumor
volume. Survival of mice was improved from 0/10 at 56 days in vehicle
plus radiation group to 6/10 at 70 days in SPI-1620 plus radiation group.
It was concluded that SPI-1620 significantly improves the efficacy of
radiation treatment in tumor bearing mice by enhancing the reduction in
tumor volume and improving survival.
About SPI-1620
According to the most recent American Cancer Society estimates, in the
United States, approximately 1.4 million new cancer cases were expected
to be diagnosed in 2008 and over 565,000 persons were expected to die
from the disease in 2008. Cancer is the second most common cause of
death in the United States. Chemotherapy is one of the mainstays of
therapy for solid tumors. However, chemotherapy often fails because
adequate tissue levels of the cytotoxic agents are not achieved in the
tumor and serious side effects result from toxicity to normal cells.
Consequently, any means to increase the delivery of a cytotoxic agent
selectively to tumors, while minimizing its concentration in normal
tissues, would be beneficial.
SPI-1620 is a highly selective endothelin-B agonist that causes a
selective and transient increase in blood flow to tumors, thereby, as
demonstrated in preclinical studies, increasing the delivery of
anticancer agents to the tumor, and as a result increasing the efficacy
of these drugs. In these pre-clinical studies, when anti-cancer drugs,
such as paclitaxel, doxorubicin, cisplatin, 5-FU, cyclophosphamide and
others, were administered shortly after SPI-1620, the anti-cancer drug
concentration in the tumor increased several fold. This resulted in
increased anti-tumor efficacy at a given dose of the cytotoxic agent,
and thus might allow physicians to maximize efficacy of reduced
cytotoxic agent doses with resultant decreased toxicity to the normal
organs. Preclinical proof of principle studies have been successfully
conducted in a wide variety of indications such as breast, ovarian,
melanoma, and prostate cancer.
Spectrum has proprietary worldwide rights to SPI-1620.
About Spectrum Pharmaceuticals
Spectrum Pharmaceuticals acquires, develops and commercializes a
diversified portfolio of oncology and urology drug candidates that meet
critical health challenges for which there are few other treatment
options. The company's pipeline includes promising early and late-stage
drug candidates with unique formulations and mechanisms of action that
address the needs of seriously ill patients, and new treatment regimens
for refractory disease. For more information, please visit our website
at www.spectrumpharm.com.
Forward-looking statement – This press
release may contain forward-looking statements regarding future events
and the future performance of Spectrum Pharmaceuticals that involve
risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially. These statements include but are not limited to statements
that relate to our business and its future, Spectrum's ability to
identify, acquire, develop and commercialize its portfolio of drug
candidates, the Company's promising pipeline, that SPI-1620 might allow
physicians to maximize efficacy of reduced cytotoxic agent doses with
resultant decreased toxicity to the normal organs, that SPI-1620 could
have a broad range of applications for use in conjunction with radiation
and chemotherapy in the treatment of cancer, the safety and efficacy of
SPI-1620 and any statements that relate to the intent, belief, plans or
expectations of Spectrum or its management, or that are not a statement
of historical fact. Risks that could cause actual results to differ
include the possibility that our existing and new drug candidates, may
not prove safe or effective, the possibility that our existing and new
drug candidates may not receive approval from the FDA, and other
regulatory agencies in a timely manner or at all, the possibility that
our existing and new drug candidates, if approved, may not be more
effective, safer or more cost efficient than competing drugs, the
possibility that preclinical studies are not indicative of the results
of future clinical studies, the possibility that our efforts to acquire
or in-license and develop additional drug candidates may fail, our lack
of revenues, our limited marketing experience, our dependence on
third parties for clinical trials, manufacturing, distribution and
quality control and other risks that are described in further detail in
the Company's reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
We do not plan to update any such forward-looking statements and
expressly disclaim any duty to update the information contained in this
press release except as required by law. SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.™, TURNING
INSIGHTS INTO HOPE™ and the Spectrum
Pharmaceutical logos are trademarks owned by Spectrum Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. All other trademarks and trade names are the property of
their respective owners. © 2008 Spectrum Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. All Rights Reserved
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